This episode surveys descriptions of the second level fool described in Proverbs, the "eviyl fool." Unlike the pethey fool who is very teachable, to the point of credulity, the eviyl fool despises wisdom and instruction. (Proverbs 1:7) "The way of a fool is right in his own eyes" (Proverbs 12:15), and he hates correction. The insecurity of eviyl fools often manifests in quarrelsome behavior: they're not content to be right in their own eyes, for they need to be right in the eyes of others. "Any fool will quarrel." (Proverbs 20:3) Correcting an eviyl fool accomplishes little. "When a wise man has a controversy with a foolish man, the foolish man either rages or laughs, and there is no rest." (Proverbs 29:9) Wisdom is a threat to fools who hate correction, so predictably rage and/or scoffing are designed to protect the fragile self-image of the fool. This fool is so resistant to correction, that foolishness doesn't depart, "though you pound a fool in a mortar with a pestle along with crushed grain." (Proverbs 27:22)
Instruct the Simple
This episode begins a survey of 5 types of fools described in Proverbs and Ecclesiastes. The first level fool most closely approximates the "fool" in English. The pethey fool refers to the simple and naive one, and unlike the other 4 fools, doesn't presume hatred or resistance to the knowledge of God. The pethey is credulous and uninformed and therefore vulnerable to the schemes of the wicked. The purpose of Proverbs is "to give prudence to the naive" (Proverbs 1:4) With respect to responding to the pethey, believers are strongly encouraged to instruct the simple with godly counsel. While saints are discouraged from responding to a "scoffer" (level 4 fool), Proverbs makes an exception in the event a scoffer's words might negatively impact the pethey. Bad counsel must be corrected: "when the scoffer is punished, the naive becomes wise." (Proverbs 21:11)