Victor sets the stage by first discussing the expectations for Christians concerning good works. He mentions a common doctrine that Christians aren’t perfect but simply forgiven, emphasizing that this is not a true Christian doctrine but relates to antinomianism (lawlessness). He refers to Ephesians 2:8-10 to illustrate that Christians are indeed expected to do good works, as they are saved by grace through faith—not as a result of works. He stresses that good works are part of God’s workmanship in believers created in Christ Jesus.
Victor continues by reiterating that the foundational aspect of good works for Christians is their faith in Christ. He argues that, without Christ, Christians cannot perform good works, referencing John 15, which states that apart from Christ, one can do nothing. While the passage does not explicitly deny that non-Christians can do good works, it suggests that all good works stem from a foundation in Christ.
To further explore this question, Victor references the story of the rich young ruler in Luke 18, where Jesus states that only God is good. He suggests that this statement raises questions about intrinsic goodness and external works, which will be discussed more in subsequent episodes. He notes that since God is inherently good, any good works stem from that intrinsic goodness.
Victor concludes the discussion by highlighting that the essence of good works relies on regeneration and a changed heart brought forth by faith in Christ. He suggests that assuming one can do good works without a regenerative heart is presumptuous.