The Chronological Explanation of the ‘saint’ Omission in the Book of Galatians

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Part 4 –
The Chronological Explanation of the ‘saint’ Omission in the Book of Galatians
This episode provides the answer to the question, demonstrating that Paul’s omission of the word “saints” in his intro to the Galatians is best explained by analyzing Paul’s letters chronologically. The earliest letters Galatians (49) and 1 and 2 Thessalonians (50 and 51) omit the “word” saints in the intro, though the Thessalonian correspondence uses it in the body of the letters. Paul directed these 3 letters to “churches.” 1 and 2 Corinthians, written next (55 and 56), are addressed both to “churches” and “saints.” The last 4 letters (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Romans, written 57-62) are not addressed to churches at all, but just to saints. The best explanation of the omission of the word “saints” in Galatians is therefore stylistic: the omission is consistent with the omissions to the Thessalonians written at the same time and Paul’s last 4 letters don’t use the word “church” at all in the intro. Paul nevertheless considered the gatherings of saints as “churches,” though he chose not to specifically address “churches” in the intro.
  • 00:00:12 – Introduction to Kingdom Questions
  • 00:00:34 – Omission of “Saints” in Galatians
  • 00:01:47 – Comparison with Other Letters
  • 00:03:10 – Patterns in Paul’s Letters
  • 00:04:47 – First Three Letters: Focus on Church
  • 00:07:07 – Transition to “Saints” in Later Letters
  • 00:09:20 – Observing Patterns in Salutations
  • 00:10:19 – Concern for Galatian Believers
  • 00:11:35 – Understanding Sanctification and Identity
  • 00:12:44 – Closing Prayer and Reflection
Part 4 –
The Chronological Explanation of the ‘saint’ Omission in the Book of Galatians
  • 00:00:12 – Introduction to Kingdom Questions
  • 00:00:34 – Omission of “Saints” in Galatians
  • 00:01:47 – Comparison with Other Letters
  • 00:03:10 – Patterns in Paul’s Letters
  • 00:04:47 – First Three Letters: Focus on Church
  • 00:07:07 – Transition to “Saints” in Later Letters
  • 00:09:20 – Observing Patterns in Salutations
  • 00:10:19 – Concern for Galatian Believers
  • 00:11:35 – Understanding Sanctification and Identity
  • 00:12:44 – Closing Prayer and Reflection
This episode provides the answer to the question, demonstrating that Paul’s omission of the word “saints” in his intro to the Galatians is best explained by analyzing Paul’s letters chronologically. The earliest letters Galatians (49) and 1 and 2 Thessalonians (50 and 51) omit the “word” saints in the intro, though the Thessalonian correspondence uses it in the body of the letters. Paul directed these 3 letters to “churches.” 1 and 2 Corinthians, written next (55 and 56), are addressed both to “churches” and “saints.” The last 4 letters (Ephesians, Philippians, Colossians, and Romans, written 57-62) are not addressed to churches at all, but just to saints. The best explanation of the omission of the word “saints” in Galatians is therefore stylistic: the omission is consistent with the omissions to the Thessalonians written at the same time and Paul’s last 4 letters don’t use the word “church” at all in the intro. Paul nevertheless considered the gatherings of saints as “churches,” though he chose not to specifically address “churches” in the intro.

Episode Scripture References -

Galatians 2:2-3, Ephesians 1:1, Philippians 1:1, Colossians 1:2, 1 Thessalonians 1:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:1, 1 Corinthians 1:2, 2 Corinthians 1: 2, Romans 1:7

More About This Episode -

Victor sets the stage by stating that this episode marks the fourth day of discussions on the omission of the term “saints” in the Book of Galatians. He recounts the original question: whether Paul’s omission was intentional and if it relates to the legalism of the Galatian believers. Victor highlights that in six out of nine of Paul’s letters to churches, he uses the term “saints” in the greetings, while noting that the letters to the Thessalonians also lack this term in their introductions but include it in the body of the letters.


He suggests that the absence of “saints” in the salutations may not necessarily be an intentional act by Paul, especially if you consider the context in which he does use the term in his later letters. Victor presents the chronological framework of Paul’s epistles, indicating that Galatians was written first around 48-49 AD, followed in the same timeframe by the Thessalonian letters in 50 AD. Subsequent letters evolved in terms of language, mirroring Paul’s ministerial development over time.


He outlines how the first three letters (Galatians, 1st and 2nd Thessalonians) do not mention “saints” in their intros but do refer to the “church.” In contrast, subsequent letters such as Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, and Philippians exclusively mention “saints” without including “church” in their salutations. This pattern suggests a stylistic choice rather than a reflection of the believers’ worthiness.


Victor emphasizes that Paul’s use of both “church” and “saints” in his later letters could possibly indicate the elevated status of the congregations he addresses. This leads him to conclude that the omission of “saints” in Galatians likely stems from a developing style rather than an intentional slight against the Galatians’ faith.

Key Terms From This Episode -

Main Theme: Why does Apostle Paul not refer to Galatian believers as saints in his letter?

    Key Points:

  • Thessalonian letters also lack “saints” in salutations but include it later
  • Galatians (48-49 AD) written before Thessalonian letters (50 AD)
  • First three letters lack “saints” in intros but mention “church”
  • Later letters (Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians) emphasize “saints”
  • Omission of “saints” in Galatians reflects stylistic development rather than an indication of worthiness
  • Episode Scripture References -

    Galatians 2:2-3, Ephesians 1:1, Philippians 1:1, Colossians 1:2, 1 Thessalonians 1:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:1, 1 Corinthians 1:2, 2 Corinthians 1: 2, Romans 1:7

    More About This Episode -

    Victor sets the stage by stating that this episode marks the fourth day of discussions on the omission of the term “saints” in the Book of Galatians. He recounts the original question: whether Paul’s omission was intentional and if it relates to the legalism of the Galatian believers. Victor highlights that in six out of nine of Paul’s letters to churches, he uses the term “saints” in the greetings, while noting that the letters to the Thessalonians also lack this term in their introductions but include it in the body of the letters.


    He suggests that the absence of “saints” in the salutations may not necessarily be an intentional act by Paul, especially if you consider the context in which he does use the term in his later letters. Victor presents the chronological framework of Paul’s epistles, indicating that Galatians was written first around 48-49 AD, followed in the same timeframe by the Thessalonian letters in 50 AD. Subsequent letters evolved in terms of language, mirroring Paul’s ministerial development over time.


    He outlines how the first three letters (Galatians, 1st and 2nd Thessalonians) do not mention “saints” in their intros but do refer to the “church.” In contrast, subsequent letters such as Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, and Philippians exclusively mention “saints” without including “church” in their salutations. This pattern suggests a stylistic choice rather than a reflection of the believers’ worthiness.


    Victor emphasizes that Paul’s use of both “church” and “saints” in his later letters could possibly indicate the elevated status of the congregations he addresses. This leads him to conclude that the omission of “saints” in Galatians likely stems from a developing style rather than an intentional slight against the Galatians’ faith.

    Key Terms From This Episode -

    Main Theme: Why does Apostle Paul not refer to Galatian believers as saints in his letter?

      Key Points:

  • Thessalonian letters also lack “saints” in salutations but include it later
  • Galatians (48-49 AD) written before Thessalonian letters (50 AD)
  • First three letters lack “saints” in intros but mention “church”
  • Later letters (Romans, Ephesians, Colossians, Philippians) emphasize “saints”
  • Omission of “saints” in Galatians reflects stylistic development rather than an indication of worthiness
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