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Christian Nationalism: An American Stumbling Block

This episode chronicles the advance of Christianity in the U.S. after disestablishment, contrasting it with its declining influence where the Church is linked to the State. The Constitution forbade an established national church, and within 40 years, states with established churches disestablished. Lyman Beecher, a prominent preacher in the Second Great Awakening, remarked that disestablishment in Connecticut (1818) was "the best thing that ever happened to the State of Connecticut. It cut the churches loose from dependence on state support." Lay ministry and evangelism exploded after disestablishment, ushering in a prolonged revival that many believed would usher in the millennium. (post-millennialism was definitely in vogue) The French historian Alexis de Tocqueville noted how Christianity prospered in America under a Church cut loose from the State, while Christianity in France died a slow death after the French Revolution, because of its association with the State. Voltaire remarked that "liberty will not triumph until the last king is strangled by the entrails of the last priest." Most French have since drowned the Christian baby in the revolutionary bathwater. Unfortunately the same dynamic is now operative in the United States, the Church suffering a credibility crisis. Many reject Christianity because of Christian nationalist's support of the Republican Party and Donald Trump, a would-be autocrat who traffics in demagoguery and demonization. Liberals understandably reject the gospel if it is bathed with the raw sewage of politics and partiality. They cover their noses and throw both out, while the Church wonders why any would reject the sweet aroma of the gospel. Christian nationalism is a stumbling block and, "It is inevitable that stumbling blocks come, but woe to him through whom they come!" (Luke 17:1)

“No Bishop, No KIng!”

This episode describes the confrontation between Puritans and King James just prior to the new monarch's ascension to power in 1603. A Puritan delegation headed by John Reynolds petitioned the king to share ecclesiastical power with lay elders and install presbyterian church government throughout England. This radical change in church polity would undermine the authority of bishops, and James adamantly responded, "No bishop, no king!" James reaction underscores the church-state fusion that predominated in Europe in which bishops were, in effect, delegates of the king. Presbyterian church government threatened to undermine royal authority. The confrontation nevertheless bore positive fruit when King James agreed to Reynold's suggestion that a new English translation of the Bible be sanctioned by the king.