This initial episode lays the foundation needed to properly answer the question concerning Paul's omission of the word "saints" in his salutations to the Galatians. Most of Paul's letters to churches are addressed to saints, even 1 Corinthians, a very carnal church. The ground of "sainthood" in Paul's theology is the imputed righteousness of Christ, the gift of Christ's perfect holiness that is accounted to everyone who embraces Christ. The Christian's fundamental identity is his POSITIONAL holiness before a holy God, who regards us through the blood of Christ, and ACCOUNTS us holy. Christ's gift of His righteousness to believers is therefore the ground of "sainthood." Another meaning of "hagios" [saint in Greek] is "consecrated" or "set aside," both of which indicate the calling dimension of sainthood. the church is literally composed of those who are "called out," the literal meaning of church. "ekklesia" Consequently Paul describes believers in Corinth as "those who have been sanctified in Christ Jesus, saints by calling." (1 Cor. 1:2) "Sanctified" here is derived from the same root as saint. Saints then are those called and set aside by God to receive Christ's positional holiness. This foundational plank of the Christian faith, our sainthood in Christ, is the basis for all subsequent growth in practical holiness, in which the Holy Spirit conforms our sinful CONDITION to our perfect POSITION in Christ.
