Paul’s Use of “Saints” in his Thessalonian Correspondence

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Part 3 –
Paul’s Use of “Saints” in his Thessalonian Correspondence
This episode narrowly focuses on 1 and 2 Thessalonians, noting that while “saints” are not mentioned in the intro, they are referred to in the body of the letter. 1 Thessalonians 3:13 refers to “the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints.” This is strong evidence, but not airtight, that Paul was describing “believers.” The reason is that “saints” or “holy ones” is sometimes used in reference to angels, as in Jude 14 and Daniel 7:10. Irrefutable evidence that Paul meant believers when he described the Thessalonians as saints occurs in 2 Thessalonians 1:10: at the second coming Christ “comes to be glorified in His saints.” So while Paul doesn’t use the word “saints” in his intro to 1 and 2 Thessalonians, he definitely had believers in mind in 2 Thessalonians. This fact of course makes the omission of the word “saints” in both the intro and body of Galatians more glaring. The explanation of this omission is provided in the next lesson.
  • 00:00:12 – Introduction to Kingdom Questions
  • 00:00:35 – Discussion on Paul’s Missing Reference to Saints
  • 00:01:00 – Comparative Analysis with Other Epistles
  • 00:03:02 – Lack of Commendations to the Thessalonians
  • 00:06:12 – Understanding Saints in an Eschatological Context
  • 00:09:32 – Clarification on Saints in Thessalonians
  • 00:10:37 – Context of Suffering and Endurance
  • 00:12:31 – Conclusion on the Galatians and Thessalonians
  • 00:12:46 – Closing Prayer and Final Thoughts
Part 3 –
Paul’s Use of “Saints” in his Thessalonian Correspondence
  • 00:00:12 – Introduction to Kingdom Questions
  • 00:00:35 – Discussion on Paul’s Missing Reference to Saints
  • 00:01:00 – Comparative Analysis with Other Epistles
  • 00:03:02 – Lack of Commendations to the Thessalonians
  • 00:06:12 – Understanding Saints in an Eschatological Context
  • 00:09:32 – Clarification on Saints in Thessalonians
  • 00:10:37 – Context of Suffering and Endurance
  • 00:12:31 – Conclusion on the Galatians and Thessalonians
  • 00:12:46 – Closing Prayer and Final Thoughts
This episode narrowly focuses on 1 and 2 Thessalonians, noting that while “saints” are not mentioned in the intro, they are referred to in the body of the letter. 1 Thessalonians 3:13 refers to “the coming of our Lord Jesus with all His saints.” This is strong evidence, but not airtight, that Paul was describing “believers.” The reason is that “saints” or “holy ones” is sometimes used in reference to angels, as in Jude 14 and Daniel 7:10. Irrefutable evidence that Paul meant believers when he described the Thessalonians as saints occurs in 2 Thessalonians 1:10: at the second coming Christ “comes to be glorified in His saints.” So while Paul doesn’t use the word “saints” in his intro to 1 and 2 Thessalonians, he definitely had believers in mind in 2 Thessalonians. This fact of course makes the omission of the word “saints” in both the intro and body of Galatians more glaring. The explanation of this omission is provided in the next lesson.

Episode Scripture References -

1 Thessalonians 1:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:1, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, 1 Thessalonians 2:14, Jude 14, Daniel 7:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:10

More About This Episode -

In this episode titled “Paul’s Use of ‘Saints’ in his Thessalonian Correspondence,” the host Victor Vigorito addresses a question regarding why Paul does not refer to the believers in Galatia as “saints” in his letter to the Galatians, unlike in his other letters. He summarizes that in Paul’s letters to churches, such as Romans, Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians, he consistently uses the term “saints” at the beginning. However, in Galatians chapter one, verse two, there is no mention of the Galatian believers as saints, prompting the question of whether this omission was intentional or related to their legalism.


Victor explores the context of this issue further by referencing the letters to the Thessalonians, where the term “saints” is also absent in the introductions of both First and Second Thessalonians. Despite this absence, Victor points out that the term “saints” appears in an eschatological sense within First Thessalonians 3:13, indicating that when Jesus returns, he will come with all his saints, potentially including the Thessalonian believers.


He emphasizes that the term “saints,” which means holy ones, could refer to either believers or angels. He suggests that in First Thessalonians 1:9-10, it is clear that the “saints” referred to in the context of Christ’s return are indeed believers, as it speaks of when Christ will be glorified in his saints.


Victor highlights that while Paul does not use the word “saints” in the introductions of First and Second Thessalonians, he does include them when discussing Christ’s return and glorification of believers. He connects this to the context of Second Thessalonians, where Paul encourages the believers to endure suffering, indicating that they are indeed seen as part of the saints who will be rewarded.

Key Terms From This Episode -

Main Theme: Why does Apostle Paul not refer to Galatian believers as saints in his letter?

    Key Points:

  • Consistency: Paul uses “saints” in letters to Romans, Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians but omits it in Galatians 1:2
  • Inquiry: Is the omission intentional or related to the Galatians’ legalism?
  • “Saints” is absent in introductions of First and Second Thessalonians
  • Appears eschatologically in 1 Thessalonians 3:13, referring to Christ returning with all his saints
  • Clarification: In 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10, “saints” clearly refers to believers at Christ’s return
  • Episode Scripture References -

    1 Thessalonians 1:1, 2 Thessalonians 1:1, 1 Thessalonians 3:13, 1 Thessalonians 2:14, Jude 14, Daniel 7:10, 2 Thessalonians 1:10

    More About This Episode -

    In this episode titled “Paul’s Use of ‘Saints’ in his Thessalonian Correspondence,” the host Victor Vigorito addresses a question regarding why Paul does not refer to the believers in Galatia as “saints” in his letter to the Galatians, unlike in his other letters. He summarizes that in Paul’s letters to churches, such as Romans, Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians, he consistently uses the term “saints” at the beginning. However, in Galatians chapter one, verse two, there is no mention of the Galatian believers as saints, prompting the question of whether this omission was intentional or related to their legalism.


    Victor explores the context of this issue further by referencing the letters to the Thessalonians, where the term “saints” is also absent in the introductions of both First and Second Thessalonians. Despite this absence, Victor points out that the term “saints” appears in an eschatological sense within First Thessalonians 3:13, indicating that when Jesus returns, he will come with all his saints, potentially including the Thessalonian believers.


    He emphasizes that the term “saints,” which means holy ones, could refer to either believers or angels. He suggests that in First Thessalonians 1:9-10, it is clear that the “saints” referred to in the context of Christ’s return are indeed believers, as it speaks of when Christ will be glorified in his saints.


    Victor highlights that while Paul does not use the word “saints” in the introductions of First and Second Thessalonians, he does include them when discussing Christ’s return and glorification of believers. He connects this to the context of Second Thessalonians, where Paul encourages the believers to endure suffering, indicating that they are indeed seen as part of the saints who will be rewarded.

    Key Terms From This Episode -

    Main Theme: Why does Apostle Paul not refer to Galatian believers as saints in his letter?

      Key Points:

  • Consistency: Paul uses “saints” in letters to Romans, Corinthians, Ephesians, Philippians, and Colossians but omits it in Galatians 1:2
  • Inquiry: Is the omission intentional or related to the Galatians’ legalism?
  • “Saints” is absent in introductions of First and Second Thessalonians
  • Appears eschatologically in 1 Thessalonians 3:13, referring to Christ returning with all his saints
  • Clarification: In 1 Thessalonians 1:9-10, “saints” clearly refers to believers at Christ’s return
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