Henry VIII: When the Wicked Falls into his Own Trap

Home / KQ2 / Henry VIII: When the Wicked Falls into his Own Trap
Part 5 –
Henry VIII: When the Wicked Falls into his Own Trap
This episode follows the history of Bible translation amidst the stormy political swings of 16th century England. William Tyndale translated the New Testament into English in 1526, and his continued work on translating the Old Testament led to his execution in 1536 as a heretic by Henry VIII. Tyndale’s protege Miles Cloverdale nevertheless managed to convince the king to authorize “The Great Bible” in 1539, the first officially sanctioned English Bible of the Anglican church. Why the sudden reversal? In his dispute with the papacy over separation of the Church of England from the Roman church, Henry VIII found an English translation to be a politically expedient tool to uphold his power. The English Bible, as opposed to the Latin Vulgate, was much more amenable to the nationalism that he was promoting, particularly one in which he was actually head of both the church and the state. The irony here is that the Great Bible, unbeknownst to Henry, depended on Tyndale’s NT! The episode traces the close church-state relationship as it developed, highlighting England’s return to Catholicism under “bloody Mary” (1553-58) and the subsequent compromise reached under Elizabeth in the “Elizabethan Settlement” of 1577.
  • 00:00:12 – Introduction to Kingdom Questions
  • 00:00:35 – The Question of Bible Translation
  • 00:01:04 – William Tyndale”s Sacrifice
  • 00:02:11 – Henry VIII”s Separation from Rome
  • 00:03:41 – The Great Bible of 1539
  • 00:06:30 – Coverdale”s Contributions
  • 00:07:53 – God”s Sovereignty in Translation
  • 00:09:06 – The Reign of Mary I
  • 00:10:57 – The Geneva Bible and Its Impact
  • 00:12:46 – Conclusion and Prayer
Part 5 –
Henry VIII: When the Wicked Falls into his Own Trap
  • 00:00:12 – Introduction to Kingdom Questions
  • 00:00:35 – The Question of Bible Translation
  • 00:01:04 – William Tyndale”s Sacrifice
  • 00:02:11 – Henry VIII”s Separation from Rome
  • 00:03:41 – The Great Bible of 1539
  • 00:06:30 – Coverdale”s Contributions
  • 00:07:53 – God”s Sovereignty in Translation
  • 00:09:06 – The Reign of Mary I
  • 00:10:57 – The Geneva Bible and Its Impact
  • 00:12:46 – Conclusion and Prayer
This episode follows the history of Bible translation amidst the stormy political swings of 16th century England. William Tyndale translated the New Testament into English in 1526, and his continued work on translating the Old Testament led to his execution in 1536 as a heretic by Henry VIII. Tyndale’s protege Miles Cloverdale nevertheless managed to convince the king to authorize “The Great Bible” in 1539, the first officially sanctioned English Bible of the Anglican church. Why the sudden reversal? In his dispute with the papacy over separation of the Church of England from the Roman church, Henry VIII found an English translation to be a politically expedient tool to uphold his power. The English Bible, as opposed to the Latin Vulgate, was much more amenable to the nationalism that he was promoting, particularly one in which he was actually head of both the church and the state. The irony here is that the Great Bible, unbeknownst to Henry, depended on Tyndale’s NT! The episode traces the close church-state relationship as it developed, highlighting England’s return to Catholicism under “bloody Mary” (1553-58) and the subsequent compromise reached under Elizabeth in the “Elizabethan Settlement” of 1577.

Episode Scripture References -

Psalm 2:2-4

More About This Episode -

Victor starts the episode by greeting the audience and addressing a recurring question about which version of the Bible is the best. He notes that they are currently exploring the emergence of the English translation of the King James version, specifically relating his discussion to William Tyndale’s contributions and his fate of being executed by King Henry VIII. Victor emphasizes that God is ultimately in control of events, even amidst Tyndale’s suffering due to his opposition to the king concerning Henry’s marriage to Anne Boleyn and divorce from Catherine of Aragon.


He provides background on Henry VIII, describing him as a devoted Catholic who initially defended the Catholic Church against Martin Luther, earning the title “Protector of the Faith.” Victor explains that Henry’s motivations for separating the Church of England from the Roman Church were political rather than religious, driven by his desire for a male heir and dissatisfaction with Catherine’s inability to produce one.


Victor highlights the political tensions arising from Henry’s divorce from Catherine and subsequent marriage to Anne, particularly the church’s refusal to annul the marriage due to ties with Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor. Following his excommunication from the Catholic Church, Henry established the Church of England, positioning himself as its head to consolidate secular and religious power.


Next, Victor discusses how Henry VIII, prompted by Miles Coverdale, was encouraged to create an English translation of the Bible as a means of asserting independence from Rome. He describes how Coverdale oversaw the translation of the Great Bible, published in 1539, which was sanctioned by the Anglican church despite its dependence on Tyndale’s earlier work. Victor reflects on the irony that Tyndale’s translation became part of an officially sanctioned Bible, highlighting God’s sovereignty in bringing about His will through the political maneuvers of Henry.


The podcast also touches on Henry’s death in 1547 and the subsequent reign of Edward VI, marking a period of Protestant Reformation in England. However, Edward’s death leads to the ascent of Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary, who sought to restore Catholicism in England, resulting in the execution of Protestant figures like John Rogers. Victor mentions the production of Fox’s Book of Martyrs during Mary’s reign, illustrating the turbulence Protestants faced at this time. The discussion continues with Elizabeth I’s approach to governance during her rule, where she implemented the Elizabethan settlement, trying to balance Protestant and Catholic elements to ensure stability in the Church of England. Victor notes the resentment of Puritans towards this compromise and mentions the competition between the Geneva Bible and the Great Bible.

Key Terms From This Episode -

Main Theme: Determining the correct Bible translation from many available options

    Key Points:

  • Discussion centers on William Tyndale, his contributions to Bible translation, and his execution by Henry VIII
  • Motivations for separating the Church of England from Rome were political (male heir) rather than religious
  • Tensions arose from Henry’s divorce from Catherine due to church’s refusal to annul the marriage
  • Following excommunication, Henry established the Church of England, consolidating power
  • Discusses Henry’s death in 1547 and the rise of Edward VI, followed by Mary I’s Catholic restoration efforts
  • Episode Scripture References -

    Psalm 2:2-4

    More About This Episode -

    Victor starts the episode by greeting the audience and addressing a recurring question about which version of the Bible is the best. He notes that they are currently exploring the emergence of the English translation of the King James version, specifically relating his discussion to William Tyndale’s contributions and his fate of being executed by King Henry VIII. Victor emphasizes that God is ultimately in control of events, even amidst Tyndale’s suffering due to his opposition to the king concerning Henry’s marriage to Anne Boleyn and divorce from Catherine of Aragon.


    He provides background on Henry VIII, describing him as a devoted Catholic who initially defended the Catholic Church against Martin Luther, earning the title “Protector of the Faith.” Victor explains that Henry’s motivations for separating the Church of England from the Roman Church were political rather than religious, driven by his desire for a male heir and dissatisfaction with Catherine’s inability to produce one.


    Victor highlights the political tensions arising from Henry’s divorce from Catherine and subsequent marriage to Anne, particularly the church’s refusal to annul the marriage due to ties with Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor. Following his excommunication from the Catholic Church, Henry established the Church of England, positioning himself as its head to consolidate secular and religious power.


    Next, Victor discusses how Henry VIII, prompted by Miles Coverdale, was encouraged to create an English translation of the Bible as a means of asserting independence from Rome. He describes how Coverdale oversaw the translation of the Great Bible, published in 1539, which was sanctioned by the Anglican church despite its dependence on Tyndale’s earlier work. Victor reflects on the irony that Tyndale’s translation became part of an officially sanctioned Bible, highlighting God’s sovereignty in bringing about His will through the political maneuvers of Henry.


    The podcast also touches on Henry’s death in 1547 and the subsequent reign of Edward VI, marking a period of Protestant Reformation in England. However, Edward’s death leads to the ascent of Mary I, also known as Bloody Mary, who sought to restore Catholicism in England, resulting in the execution of Protestant figures like John Rogers. Victor mentions the production of Fox’s Book of Martyrs during Mary’s reign, illustrating the turbulence Protestants faced at this time. The discussion continues with Elizabeth I’s approach to governance during her rule, where she implemented the Elizabethan settlement, trying to balance Protestant and Catholic elements to ensure stability in the Church of England. Victor notes the resentment of Puritans towards this compromise and mentions the competition between the Geneva Bible and the Great Bible.

    Key Terms From This Episode -

    Main Theme: Determining the correct Bible translation from many available options

      Key Points:

  • Discussion centers on William Tyndale, his contributions to Bible translation, and his execution by Henry VIII
  • Motivations for separating the Church of England from Rome were political (male heir) rather than religious
  • Tensions arose from Henry’s divorce from Catherine due to church’s refusal to annul the marriage
  • Following excommunication, Henry established the Church of England, consolidating power
  • Discusses Henry’s death in 1547 and the rise of Edward VI, followed by Mary I’s Catholic restoration efforts
  • MORE KINGDOM QUESTION SERIES