The first part of this episode urges believers to promote the betterment of society through persuasion. This kind of “Christian nationalism” is certainly Biblical. Many however assess that Christian nationalists are those who would impose specifically Christian laws on the rest of society, going beyond the means of mere persuasion. The latter half of this episode provides Peter’s assessment of kingdom citizenship in light of earthly citizenship. Believers’ fundamental identity is that of a “holy nation” (1 Peter 2:10), and earthly citizenship status by comparison is demoted to that of “aliens.” (1 Peter 1:1)
