Philippians 3:6, Romans 7:7, James 2:10, Matthew 11:11, John 3:3, Romans 3:10-12, Romans 8:7, Psalm 51:10 , Ezekiel 36:26-27, Jeremiah 17:9,
Victor opens the discussion by addressing the topic of good works and whether non-Christians can perform them. He defines good works as actions that reflect an inward disposition of love for God and neighbor. According to Victor, while non-Christians may perform outward actions that appear good, they lack the inward disposition that is necessary for true good works, leading him to conclude that they cannot genuinely do good.
He cites Jesus’ teaching in Luke 11, which indicates that even evil people can do good deeds, but these actions do not stem from a true love for God. Victor refers to the Apostle Paul’s experience, highlighting Paul’s outward righteousness in Philippians 3 but also noting Paul’s admission in Romans 7 that true righteousness is unattainable. Using Romans 3:10-12, Victor underscores that scripture asserts no one is righteous or seeks God, reinforcing the idea that consistently doing good is beyond human capability.
Examining biblical figures like Paul and John the Baptist, Victor argues that even these exemplary individuals fell short of God’s standards due to their internal disposition. He references James to support the idea that breaking one commandment equates to being guilty of the entire law, illustrating humanity’s flawed nature.
Victor concludes by stating that while outward performances of good deeds exist, they do not correlate with an inward disposition capable of fully loving God and neighbor, emphasizing that mankind is not fundamentally good. He points out that this aligns with David’s plea for a new heart in Psalm 51 and God’s promise in Ezekiel 36 for a transformative inward change.